Description
Dental implant is an oval-shaped root-like implant, most commonly made of titanium. The surgery is done in two steps: in the first phase a dental implant is inserted and after 3 to 4 months in the second phase the implant is unfolded. Two weeks after the second phase the dentist can make the impression for tooth crown.
The surgery is done in local anaesthesia in 30 to 60 minutes. The whole procedure is done through the mouth. Dental implant is inserted with a short cut through gingiva. The bone is prepared with special instruments and the implant is screwed in the bone. Gingiva is sutured and surgical sutures are removed after 7 to 10 days. Consultation with the therapist and radiographic image are needed before the procedure.
Recovery
- Week 1: Rest and cooling of the operated side. Moderate and temporary swelling of the cheek and lips is possible. You can return to work the next day. Good oral hygiene is mandatory.
- Week 2: 7 to 10 days after the surgery the sutures are removed.
- Month 3, 4: Dental implant unfolding and sulcus former insertion.
Instructions after the surgery procedure:
On the day of surgery and two days after it:
- Ice packs.
- Do not smoke and drink alcohol.
- Painkillers if necessary: Lekadol, Nalgesin, Naklofen, Arcoxia (no Aspirin).
- Cold and soft diet and cold drinks, after meals rinse mouth with water.
- Do not touch the wound. Food debris that accumulates on surgical sutures at the wound can be wiped painlessly and safely with a damp cotton swab.
- Take care of good oral hygiene (tooth brushing).
- Do not apply any medication or dressing to the wound.
For up to six weeks after surgery, avoid strenuous exercise (such as cross-country skiing), chewing in the implant insertion area and extreme climatic stress (such as traveling to tropical countries). Do not use a dental jet or electric toothbrush.
If you have any problems in the weeks after the operation (increase in swelling 3 days after the operation, redness, pain, discharge, fever, sensory disturbances), come for a check-up immediately!